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Text Detection from Natural Scene Images: Towards a System for Visually Impaired Persons

机译:从自然场景图像中进行文本检测:面向视力障碍者的系统

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摘要

We propose a system that reads the text encountered in natural scenes with the aim to provide assistance to the visually impaired persons. This paper describes the sys- tem design and evaluates several character extraction meth- ods. Automatic text recognition from natural images re- ceives a growing attention because of potential applications in image retrieval, robotics and intelligent transport system. Camera-based document analysis becomes a real possibil- ity with the increasing resolution and availability of digital cameras. However, in the case of a blind person, finding the text region is the first important problem that must be addressed, because it cannot be assumed that the acquired image contains only characters. At first, our system tries to find in the image areas with small characters. Then it zooms into the found areas to retake higher resolution images nec- essary for character recognition. In the present paper, we propose four character-extraction methods based on con- nected components. We tested the effectiveness of our meth- ods on the ICDAR 2003 Robust Reading Competition data. The performance of the different methods depends on char- acter size. In the data, bigger characters are more prevalent and the most effective extraction method proves to be the se- quence: Sobel edge detection, Otsu binarization, connected component extraction and rule-based connected component filtering.
机译:我们提出了一种读取自然场景中遇到的文字的系统,旨在为视障人士提供帮助。本文介绍了系统设计并评估了几种字符提取方法。由于在图像检索,机器人技术和智能运输系统中的潜在应用,自然图像的自动文本识别受到越来越多的关注。随着数码相机分辨率的提高和可用性的提高,基于相机的文档分析成为现实。但是,在盲人的情况下,找到文本区域是必须解决的第一个重要问题,因为不能假定获取的图像仅包含字符。首先,我们的系统尝试在图像区域中查找小字符。然后将其放大到找到的区域,以重新拍摄字符识别所需的高分辨率图像。在本文中,我们提出了四种基于连接组件的字符提取方法。我们根据ICDAR 2003年“稳健阅读比赛”数据测试了该方法的有效性。不同方法的性能取决于字符大小。在数据中,更大的字符更普遍,最有效的提取方法被证明是正确的顺序:Sobel边缘检测,Otsu二值化,关联成分提取和基于规则的关联成分过滤。

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